Guhuza pin nikintu cya elegitoroniki gikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushiraho imiyoboro yumuzunguruko wo kohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, imbaraga, cyangwa amakuru hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi ifite igice kinini cyacomwe, impera imwe yacyo yinjizwa mumashanyarazi yakira naho indi mpera ikaba ihujwe numuzunguruko.Igikorwa cyibanze cya pin nugutanga amashanyarazi yizewe yemerera itumanaho, imbaraga, cyangwa guhererekanya amakuru hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Menyesha amapinengwino muburyo butandukanye, burimo pin-imwe, pin-nyinshi, na pin-yuzuye ipine, kugirango uhuze porogaramu zitandukanye.Mubisanzwe bafite ibipimo bisanzwe hamwe nintera kugirango barebe imikoranire, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, harimo itumanaho rya elegitoroniki, mudasobwa, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi, kugirango bahuze ibikoresho bitandukanye nibigize.
Umuyoboro pin Ibipimo
Ibipimo byandikirwa byifashishwa kugirango habeho imikoranire no guhinduranya imiyoboro yakira hamwe na pin kugirango abahuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye babashe guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye mubisabwa.
1. MIL-STD-83513: Igipimo cya gisirikare kubihuza miniature, cyane cyane mubirere no mubisirikare.
2. IEC 60603-2: Igipimo cyatanzwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi (IEC) gikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza, harimo D-Sub ihuza, umuyoboro uzenguruka, nibindi byinshi.
3. IEC 61076: Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza inganda, harimo ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza, nka M12, M8, nibindi.
4. IEEE 488 (GPIB): Ikoreshwa muri Rusange Intego rusange Igikoresho cya bisi, ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byo gupima nibikoresho.
5. RJ45 (TIA / EIA-568): Igipimo cyo guhuza imiyoboro, harimo na Ethernet.
6. USB (Bus ya Serial Universal): Ubusanzwe USB isobanura ubwoko butandukanye bwa USB uhuza, harimo USB-A, USB-B, Micro USB, USB-C, nibindi.
7. HDMI (Interineti isobanura byinshi-Interineti)
8. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya PCB: Ibipimo bisobanura intera, imiterere, nubunini bwa pin na socket kugirango barebe ko bishobora guhuzwa neza kurubaho rwacapwe.
Ukuntu pin ihuza ihuza
sock itumanaho mubisanzwe ihujwe ninsinga, insinga, cyangwa imbaho zumuzingo zacapwe mukunyerera.Kuvunika ni uburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza butanga amashanyarazi ahamye ukoresheje igitutu gikwiye kugirango uhambire insinga kumurongo cyangwa ku kibaho.
1. Tegura ibikoresho nibikoresho: Mbere ya byose, ugomba gutegura ibikoresho nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, harimo imashini ihuza, insinga cyangwa insinga, hamwe n ibikoresho byo gutembagaza (mubisanzwe usunika pliers cyangwa imashini zisya).
2. Strip insulation: Niba uhuza insinga cyangwa insinga, ugomba gukoresha igikoresho cyo gukuramo insulation kugirango wambure insulasi kugirango ugaragaze uburebure runaka bwinsinga.
3. Hitamo amapine akwiye: Ukurikije ubwoko nigishushanyo cyumuhuza, hitamo ibipapuro bikwiye.
4. Shyiramo amapine: Shyiramo pin mubice bigaragara byinsinga cyangwa umugozi.Menya neza ko pin zinjijwe byuzuye kandi uhuza hafi ninsinga.
5. Shyiramo umuhuza: Shyira umuhuza hamwe nimpera ya pin mumwanya wa crimping igikoresho.
6. Koresha igitutu: Ukoresheje igikoresho cyo guhonyora, koresha imbaraga zikwiye kugirango ukore isano ikomeye hagati ya pine ihuza insinga cyangwa umugozi.Ibi mubisanzwe bivamo igice cyicyuma cya pine kanda hamwe, byemeza ko amashanyarazi ahamye.Ibi byemeza amashanyarazi akomeye.
7. Kugenzura ihuriro: Nyuma yo kurangiza impyisi, ihuriro rigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango umenye neza ko pin ihujwe neza nu nsinga cyangwa umugozi kandi ko nta bwisanzure cyangwa kugenda.Ubwiza bwumuriro wamashanyarazi burashobora kandi kugenzurwa ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima.
Nyamuneka menya ko guhonyora bisaba ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye kugirango uhuze neza.Niba utamenyereye cyangwa udafite uburambe kuriyi nzira, birasabwa gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga kugirango uhuze umutekano kandi wizewe.
Nigute ushobora gukuraho pin
Kugira ngo ukureho pin pimp, mubisanzwe birakenewe kwitonda no gukurikiza intambwe zikurikira.
1. Gutegura ibikoresho: Tegura ibikoresho bito, nk'icyuma gito, icyuma cyoroshye, cyangwa igikoresho cyihariye cyo gukuramo pin kugirango gifashe gukuramo pin.
2. Shakisha aho pin iherereye: Banza, menya aho pin iherereye.Amapine arashobora guhuzwa na socket, imbaho zumuzunguruko, cyangwa insinga.Menya neza ko ushobora kumenya neza aho pin iherereye.
3. Koresha witonze: Koresha ibikoresho kugirango witondere witonze.Ntugakoreshe urugero rwinshi kugirango wirinde kwangiza pin cyangwa ibice bikikije.Amapine amwe arashobora kugira uburyo bwo gufunga bugomba gufungurwa kugirango ayakureho.
4. Gufungura pin: Niba pin ifite uburyo bwo gufunga, banza ugerageze kuyifungura.Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukanda buhoro cyangwa gukurura uburyo bwo gufunga kuri pin.
5. Kuraho ukoresheje igikoresho: Koresha igikoresho kugirango ukureho neza pin kuri sock, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, cyangwa insinga.Witondere kutangiza sock cyangwa ibindi bice bihuza muriki gikorwa.
6. Kugenzura amapine: Amapine namara gukurwaho, genzura uko ameze.Menya neza ko itangiritse kugirango ishobore gukoreshwa nibikenewe.
7. Andika kandi ushire akamenyetso: Niba uteganya kongera guhuza pin, birasabwa ko wandika umwanya hamwe nicyerekezo cya pin kugirango urebe neza.
Nyamuneka menya ko gukuraho pin bishobora gusaba kwihangana no gufata neza, cyane cyane ahantu hafunganye cyangwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga.Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo gukuraho pin, cyangwa niba zigoye cyane, nibyiza gusaba umuhanga cyangwa umutekinisiye ubufasha kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwihuza cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2023