Mumushumo mutsva, Automotive Copper Demand 2024-2034: Trends, Utilisation, Forecasts, IDTechEx inofungidzira kuti kudiwa kwemhangura yemotokari kuchasvika pakuda kwegore kwe5MT (1MT = 203.4 bhiriyoni kg) panosvika 2034. asi chikamu chinozotonga kudiwa chicharamba chiritambo dzetambo.
Nzvimbo yeCopper mumotokari yemagetsi ine sophisticated autonomous sensors.Kunobva: IDTechEx
Mota megatrends inotyaira kudiwa kwemhangura paCAGR ye4.8% kusvika 2034, asi mawaya acharamba aine simba.
Wiring harnessesndiyo yepakati tsinga system yemotokari, inobatanidza masensa ese, zvinobatidza, mwenje, nezvimwe kuuropi hwemotokari.Chimwe nechimwe chikamu muhurongwa chinoda waya dzakawanda dzekutaurirana uye simba.Mota dzemazuvano dzakaoma kunzwisisa, dzine mazana ezvikamu zvewaya, zvekuti tambo dzewaya dzakakura kusvika kuzviuru zvewaya dzega dzega dzinokwana makiromita pakureba.
Vamwe vatambi, sengeTesla, vari kushanda kukwenenzvera network yemotokari nekudzikisira system redundancy, makiromita ematambo, uye makirogiramu ehuremu pamotokari.Izvi zvinogona kubatsirwa nekuchinja kwemaitiro ehurongwa.
Tier 2 vatengesi vakaita seNXP vanofanoona inosimukira yedunhu redhisheni nzira uko zvinhu zvine waya zvakaunganidzwa nenzvimbo kwete basa.Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa kudzokororwa mune wiring harness, asi IDTechEx yakanzwa kubva kune indasitiri yevatori vechikamu kuti kutora mukana wakakwana wezvivakwa zvenzvimbo kunoda yakawanda yeharness-yekutanga pfungwa pane yekuzofunga kune wiring.
Indasitiri ye wiring harness yanga ichiedza kutsiva dzimwe waya dzemhangura, sekudzitsiva newaya dzealuminium, madiki gauge 48V masisitimu, uye kunyange kutaurirana nemawaya, kutaura mashoma, zvese kudzikisa mhangura mutambo yewaya.Uku kudzikiswa kwakagadziriswa nekuwedzera kuomarara kwemotokari uye kukura kwesaizi yemotokari yese sezvo maSUV akakura achiwedzera kufarirwa.
Asi nei kudiwa kwemhangura kuri kuwedzera pane kudaro?Electrification ichave chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwemotokari kudiwa kwemhangura.Mhangura inoshandiswa mukati memotokari yemagetsi powertrain, kubva pamafoiri musero rega rega rebhatiri kusvika kumhepo yemagetsi emagetsi.Pakazara,mota yega yega yemagetsi inogona kuburitsa zvinopfuura 30kg yekuwedzera kudiwa kwemhangura.
Sezvine mawaya harnesses, kudiwa kwemhangura muzvikamu zvemagetsi kuchachinjawo.Remangwana lithium-ion chemistries uye matekinoroji zvichave nemhedzisiro pakusimba kwemhangura yemabhatiri, ane simba repamusoro mabhatiri anowanzo kudzorera yakaderera kg/kWh kusimba kwemhangura.Mumotor, IDTechEx ichangobva kugadzirisa kufarira kwayo magineti echigarire asiri magineti mota nekuda kwekushanduka kwemitengo ye neodymium.Winding rotor synchronous motors muenzaniso weapo magineti echigarire anotsiviwa zvakanaka nemhangura magineti, anenge apeta kaviri simba remhangura zvichienzaniswa neakajairika magineti mota.
Yepamberi mutyairi rubatsiro sisitimu (ADAS) maficha uye kutyaira kwakazvimiririra kuri kuita tsika uye kuchaita kudiwa kwakawanda kwemhangura yemotokari.Aya masisitimu anotsamira pane suite yemasensa, anosanganisira makamera, radar, uye lidar.Imwe neimwe yeiyi inowedzera yakawedzera wiring kumotokari uye inoshandisa mhangura mubhodhi yayo yemukati yedunhu.Nepo iyo mhangura pa sensor idiki, kazhinji zvishoma kudarika zana magiramu, iyo yakazara huwandu hwemhangura inokwana makirogiramu akati wandei emotokari dzakagadzirwa zvakanyanya dzine masensor akawanda.
Semuyenzaniso, mota dzeWaymo dzine masensor anosvika makumi mana zvinova zvakajairika kune mamwe makambani emarobhoti emarobhoti.IDTechEx inoti kunyangwe mota idzi dzine otomatiki dzakanyanya dzichatora chikamu chidiki chekutengeswa kwemotokari panosvika 2034, kutorwa kwakapararira kwehunyanzvi hweLevel 3 pamusoro pe Makumi gumi anotevera ichave yakakosha mutyairi wemhangura kushandiswa kweADAS uye yekuzvifambisa maficha.
Copper Surplus Forecast ichaparara.Bloomberg akataura izvozvoiyo mhangura yakasara inofungidzirwa kusvika muna 2024 yakanyangarika zvakanyanya uye inogona kutosundira musika mukushomeka.
Mumasvondo maviri adarika, mumwe wemigodhi mikuru yemhangura pasi rose wakanzi uvharwe mushure mekuratidzira kunotyisa kweveruzhinji, ukuwo zvimhingamupinyi zvekushanda zvakamanikidza kambani inotungamira migodhi kudzikisa fungidziro yayo yekugadzira.
Vanoongorora vakati kukanzurwa kamwe kamwe kwematani 6 miriyoni ezvinotarisirwa kupihwa kunofambisa musika kubva pamari yakawanda inotarisirwa kusvika pachiyero, kana kuperevedza.Iyambiro huru zvakare yeramangwana: Mhangura isimbi yepasi inodiwa kuderedza hupfumi hwenyika, zvichireva kuti makambani emigodhi achaita basa rakakosha kufambisa shanduko kuenda kusimba regirinhi.
Hurumende yePanama yakaraira First Quantum Minerals kuti imise mabasa ese pamugodhi wayo wecopper we$1bn munyika.Anglo-America ichacheka kugadzirwa kubva mukushanda kwayo kwemhangura muSouth America.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2024